Site ID: 455

Object

Site Assessment Pro Formas

Representation ID: 6330

Site Assessment Pro Formas

Representation ID: 6616

Received: 14/09/2021

Respondent: Miss Nicola Tagg

Representation Summary:

Manor Farm Site 455
I consider that the land at Manor Farm is not a suitable site and should be discounted as a sustainable location for development by Bedford Borough Council.
The proposed site falls within the Parish of Staploe. The parish is entirely rural with many narrow, single-track roads (many of which are designated as unsuitable for HGVs) and no settlement policy area. It is all on grade 2 (high quality) agricultural land and it is highly valued for its peace, quiet, open countryside views and rural setting by its residents as evidenced by a Neighbourhood Plan survey conducted in early 2021. Clearly, any significant development within the Parish would make a permanent change to the landscape and the setting of the small hamlets and rural nature in the locality. Such physical changes cannot be reversed, and the Council would need to be satisfied through a thorough review of the supporting documents to the site submissions that adequately address the impacts, and in terms of achieving sustainable development – in line with Paragraph 16 of the NPPF and section 39(2) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004.
Housing need has been identified through the Council’s LHN. Using the process set out in the Planning Practice Guidance “Housing and economic needs assessment” (MHCLG – updated December 2020) the minimum annual LHN figure is 1,305 dwellings per annum. This equates to 26,100 dwellings across the period 2020 – 2040. However, existing committed sites and windfall provide a figure of 13,000 new homes. This provides a figure of 13,100 additional dwellings over the plan period. It is noted that Bedford Borough Council need to deliver 12,500 homes as a minimum. Regardless which of the figures proposed, the strategy of option 2b (including 2,500 homes at Little Barford) meets the Council’s housing requirement and negates the need for a development at Manor Farm.
When looking at the spatial approach to locating new development, the proposed site at Manor Farm would be located within close proximity to St Neots. Given the scale of the proposed development there would a potential coalescence to the existing settlement of St Neots. Spatially, this would be contrary to the Council’s adopted Local Plan which seeks to prevent coalescence of settlements. In addition, policy 37 of the Council’s adopted Local Plan makes clear that developments need to ‘Protect the landscape setting and contribute to maintaining the individual and distinct character, and separate identities of settlements by preventing coalescence…’. It should also be taken into consideration that St Neots is experiencing its own strategic growth with an eastern extension 3,265 dwelling and 20 Ha of employment land over the plan period. Therefore, a new settlement directly to the west of the existing settlement of 300 dwellings would increase the size of St Neots and may affect delivery rates for housing due to competing sites.
It is clear that the proposed development at Manor Farm would be a car reliant settlement because it would not be within walking distance of sustainable transport. The proposal will not benefit from a choice of sustainable modes of transport as opposed to other developments, such as urban extensions and the proposed development at Little Barford. Little Barford offers a varied choice of sustainable modes of public transport, including the possible linkage to the East West rail station south of St Neots. It is anticipated that there will be limited employment associated with Manor Farm with commuting considered necessary to nearby employment areas, for example, south of St Neots, Bedford or Cambridge via train. This would be contrary to sustainability objectives identified by BBC, and contrary to paragraphs 73, 104, 105, 106, and 110 of the NPPF, not to mention existing policies within the adopted Local Plan, namely Policies 2S, 87, 88, and 90S. In addition, the Manor Farm site does not align with a strategic transport corridor growth strategy, including rail.
In highways terms, it has been identified previously that Parish of Staploe is rural in character, with most of the road network narrow and single track. The inclusion of 300 homes would require significant infrastructure interventions, including the substantial widening of existing roads and junctions, which would lead to an urbanised appearance in what is a tranquil and idyllic countryside setting.
The landscape setting for the Parish of Staploe is one of a rural character, containing small hamlets, interspersed agricultural buildings, small holdings and arable agricultural land. As mentioned above, the roads are narrow and winding, and contribute to the rural setting. The landscape character is depicted within the Council’s Landscape Character Assessment (LCA), updated October 2020. The wider Parish of Staploe falls within the Thurleigh Clay Farmland character area (1D). Within the ‘evaluation’ section at page 55 of the LCA it notes that potential future change could include Small scale development in villages which could lead to loss their distinctive character; Road upgrades affecting rural road character; Suburbanisation of villages. This would suggest that even relatively small changes would affect the rural setting of the area. Moreover, the proposed landscape strategy for the area as identified within the LCA is to ‘enhance’ elements of the landscape. The introduction of 300 new dwellings would significantly and permanently erode the rural character of the Parish, contrary to Paragraphs 20, 153, 174, and 175 of the NPPF and policy 37 of the adopted Local Plan.
The hamlet of Duloe currently only has around 40 homes and is currently a ribbon development with houses usually only on one side of the road. This gives each home a rural outlook on both sides. A large development of 300 homes would fundamentally change the character of the hamlet.
The Manor Farm area includes hedgerows and a pond which are havens for birds and wildlife such as the rare Small Eggar Moth. The fields are valued breeding sites for corn buntings, skylarks and partridge and there are a very high number of apex predators such as badgers, foxes, red kites etc. which suggest that wildlife is thriving.
There are also several Grade II Listed Buildings located within the hamlet of Duloe and these could be affected by the proposed development at Manor Farm. It is evident that the Council’s assessment to Call for Site states ‘The proposal has the potential to cause harm to heritage assets. This harm may range from low to high. There may be options to avoid, reduce or mitigate this harm and where sites have not been ruled out altogether for other reasons, further assessment will be undertaken to more fully explore impacts on significance and options for harm reduction and mitigation. This further assessment may ultimately lead to the conclusion that the site should not be allocated.’ It is assumed by the above comments that further assessments are required before the site can be considered further as an allocation.
A further point to consider is that most of the land covered by the Parish of Staploe is Grade 2 agricultural land as identified by the Agricultural Land Classification. Paragraph 174 (b) of the NPPF makes clear that planning policies should contribute to and enhance the natural and local environment by: ‘recognising the intrinsic character and beauty of the countryside, and the wider benefits from natural capital and ecosystem services – including the economic and other benefits of the best and most versatile agricultural land, and of trees and woodland…’. Grade 2 agricultural land is considered to be the best and most versatile agricultural land and would be applicable in this instance.
The residents of Duloe would be engulfed by this development and the hamlet would lose its identity. Residents chose to live in these locations for their peace and quiet and rural character.
Valued local views would be lost across open farmland.
Residents of Staploe, Duloe and Eaton Socon would be affected by a huge increase in traffic through the hamlets and on the Bushmead Road. The Bushmead Road is not suitable for the existing level of traffic and the approach to St Neots is past a primary school.
Overall, the land at Manor Farm does not offer a truly sustainable form of development and is thereby contrary to policies contained within the NPPF and of the Council’s adopted Local Plan. Accordingly, the proposed new development should be discounted when considering sites for allocation going forward to the pre-submission draft Local Plan.

100 Word Summary Manor Farm Site 455
Manor Farm is unsuitable because: there is a risk of coalescence with St Neots, it would engulf Duloe, the location is high quality agricultural land, it is valued as a rural location by its residents, there is a pond and hedgerows which contain a lot of wildlife, there are no services, the roads are very narrow, it is too far from the new E-W rail station to offer sustainable transport, there are many nature reserves and listed buildings and a large development could cause flooding in St Neots. The transport modelling is flawed and underestimates the number of trips.